On Monday, January 20, the United States will mark two significant events—the celebration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day and the inauguration of the 47th president, Donald Trump.
Martin Luther King Jr., a pivotal leader of the American civil rights movement, dedicated his life to advocating for racial equality and the end of segregation. His legacy is honored annually through peaceful demonstrations and community service initiatives across the country. One of his most notable contributions was organizing the historic March on Washington, where he delivered his iconic “I Have a Dream” speech. Although King was assassinated in 1968, his impact remains profound. The federal holiday in his name was officially established in 1983 when President Ronald Reagan signed it into law, with the first observance taking place in 1986.
In addition to MLK Day, the nation will witness the swearing-in of its newly elected president. Initially, presidential inaugurations were held on March 4, but that changed with the ratification of the 20th Amendment in 1933, which moved Inauguration Day to January 20. Since then, every president-elect has taken the oath of office on this date, whether beginning a first or second term.
While both Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Inauguration Day are recognized as federal holidays, that does not automatically mean workers in private businesses get the day off. Federal holidays primarily apply to government employees, with private employers deciding whether to grant time off or offer additional pay for working on these days.
Full List of Federal Holidays in 2025:
- New Year’s Day – Wednesday, January 1
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day – Monday, January 20
- Inauguration Day – Monday, January 20
- Presidents’ Day – Monday, February 17
- Memorial Day – Monday, May 26
- Juneteenth National Independence Day – Thursday, June 19
- Independence Day – Friday, July 4
- Labor Day – Monday, September 1
- Indigenous Peoples’ Day (also observed as Columbus Day) – Monday, October 13
- Veterans Day – Tuesday, November 11
- Thanksgiving Day – Thursday, November 27
- Christmas Day – Thursday, December 25
Additional Noteworthy Dates:
- Valentine’s Day – Friday, February 14
- St. Patrick’s Day – Monday, March 17
- Good Friday – Friday, April 18
As the country prepares to observe both a national holiday and a presidential transition, Americans will have the opportunity to reflect on the past, honor the achievements of civil rights leaders, and look ahead to the future of the nation.
